Omaha Poker Pot Limit Rules
The Basic Rules of Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) Omaha is a poker variant in which each player is dealt four “hole” cards (cards that the other players can’t see) and then share a five card board. It is similar to Hold’em in its play, with flop, turn, and river cards dealt in succession on the board, interspersed with betting rounds. The best five-card poker hand wins the pot. The combinations and their ranking are the same as in Texas Hold’em. Omaha High/Low Rules. Omaha High/Low rules are very similar to the rules of regular Omaha with only one exception: a pot is split equally between the best High and the best Low hands. The other significant difference between pot-limit Omaha and no-limit Texas hold'em is the betting structure. In no-limit hold'em, players can bet any amount they wish, up to the size of their. Omaha Poker Betting Rules Omaha is played in either Limit or Pot-Limit betting structures. Omaha should not be played as a No-Limit game. The game is inherently action crazed so a strict betting structure helps keep order in the game. The Basic Rules of Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) If you are completely new to PLO, read this quick primer on the rules of the game. There are some key differences compared to NLH (e.g. You have to play exactly 2 cards from your hand), so you’ll want to be up to speed.
Learn how to play Pot Limit Omaha with this quick and easy guide to learning the Omaha Rules
If you already know how to play No Limit Hold Em then picking up the Omaha Rules should be a cakewalk (if you haven’t then familiarise yourself with them now before you continue). Although the differences in strategy between the two games are immense the rules are actually very similar. Here are the ways in which PLO (or Pot Limit Omaha) differs from NLHE:
In Pot Limit Omaha rules you are dealt 4 cards instead of 2. Here is an example hand:
Like in Hold ’em the object is to make the best 5 card hand but unlike in NLHE you must use exactly 2 cards from your hand and 3 from the board (the community cards). This is different from No Limit Hold ‘Em where you can play any 5 cards out of the 5 on board and the 2 in your hand. To illustrate how this difference matters let’s take a look at a sample board that might fall in PLO or NLHE:
Take the example hand I gave you above: at first glance it might look like you have an ace high flush but you actually don’t as you can only play three of the diamonds from the board. This means that in Omaha Rules you cannot ever make a flush unless you have at least 2 of a suit in your hand. On this board your actual hand is two pair, tens and fours with a Q kicker. Because of this neccessity to play 2 cards from your hand and 3 from the board the value of having a coordinated 4card hand is vastly increased. Hands that are “double-suited” are considered higher in value because they have more chances of making a flush.
Here are a few more hands with possible boards for you to look at:
| Your Hand | The Board |
|---|
Hand #1 You have trips with an Ace and a seven as kickers. In Hold ‘Em having an ace when quads fall on the board gives you the nuts. In this situation however you’re losing to anybody with a pair in their hand or a higher kicker to go with their ace. Omaha Rules dictate you can only play three cards from the board.
Hand #2 Again you have trips, this time with a Q kicker. In Hold ‘Em having a 9 on this board would give you a fullhouse, but as you can only use three cards from the board in Omaha Rules your final holding is instead Q♠9♠9♣9♦5♥and you would be losing to somebody holding, say 5♣3♦2♠4♥ as they would have a full house.
Omaha Poker Pot Limit Rules 2019
Hand #3 In the final hand I’m sure you’re beginning to see the pattern. Rather than the 7♥ in our hand making us a straight we actually just have a single pair of aces. If we changed the K♠ to either a 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or an 8 our hand strength would then improve to a straight which should give you some idea of how dangerous a board like this is with such a vulnerable hand as just one pair.
Omaha Poker Pot Limit Rules Regulations
Betting
The only other thing you need to know regarding Omaha Rules before you start playing is that in PLO you can’t always just shove “all in”. The “Pot” in “Pot Limit Omaha” refers to the maximum bet or raise you can make when the action is on you. This means it’s rare to see all the money go in pre-flop, rather the game lends itself to more complex and skillful multi-street decisions. If you’ve ever played Pot Limit Hold ‘Em you’ll be familiar with the way betting pot is calculated, it’s really very simple but can sometimes throw people off when they’re raising somebody.
Imagine there is $10 in the pot, your opponent bets $10 and you would like to raise the maximum you are allowed. Your pot raise is not $20 but rather whatever the pot would have been after your call. So here if you called the pot would be $30 so raising the pot is to call and then raise $30. So when the bet is to you, raising “for pot” would be a raise to $40 ($30 for your opponent to call).
Of course if you’re playing online it doesn’t matter much because you can just click the pot button, but it’s nice to know for those times you get your friends round for a home game and people aren’t so familiar with the Omaha Rules.
Where to play Pot Limit Omaha?
Omaha Poker Pot Limit Rules 2020
Now that you know the Omaha rules you’ll want to make sure you’re playing at the site which hosts the best games. Whereas almost all of the big name websites host hundreds of NLHE tables simultaneously, the differences between them when it comes to their Pot Limit Omaha action is substantial.
Omaha Poker Pot Limit Rules Printable
You’ll want to consider several factors when choosing which sites you’re going to do the majority of your playing at. These include the number of games running at any one time, the quality of the software and, perhaps most importantly of all, how fishy their players are.
With that in mind I took it upon myself to sign up at all the cardrooms that offer Pot Limit Omaha as a game, play a few thousand hands at each of them, find out which ones are best and then share that information with you. You can read my full conclusions at my “Where to play PLO” guide. Once you’ve signed up (and make sure you take maximum advantage of the sign up bonuses they offer) at your chosen site(s) it’ll then be time to start working on your strategy. Thankfully you’re already at the right website for that!
Pot Limit Omaha is perhaps the second most-played format of poker in the world, trailing only No Limit Hold'em in terms of popularity. Proponents like the action and the strategic complexity that comes along with Pot Limit Omaha, but new players can sometimes get tripped up on the basic mechanics of the game. If you're looking to learn the game, you've found a solid place to start with our guide to the rules of Pot Limit Omaha.
Before we talk about how to play the game, here are some key terms and definitions that will help make our discussion more efficient:
- PLO: The standard abbreviation for Pot Limit Omaha.
- Bet the pot: Since you can only bet up to the size of the pot in PLO, saying 'I bet the pot' or 'I raise the pot' is saying 'I want to make the maximum bet possible.'
- Blinds: Like No Limit Hold'em, PLO forces two players to put in 'blind' bets before anyone gets cards. These forced bets are called the small blind and the big blind, or SB / BB. Some PLO games (especially live games) are played with a forced third blind called a straddle, but this blind is not a part of the standard rules for PLO.
- The button: A disc or other symbol that represents the rotating dealer position.
Pot Limit Omaha: Basic Gameplay
Pot Limit Omaha plays just like No Limit Hold'em except for two crucial differences:
- In PLO, you get four hole cards instead of two.
- In PLO, your maximum bet at any point is limited to the current size of the pot. You can't go 'all-in' in PLO unless your stack size is smaller than the size of the pot.
Otherwise, the mechanics of the two games are identical, so you can refer to this guide to the rules for No Limit Hold'em for a more complete breakdown of PLO gameplay. Abridged version: Players receive four cards each, face down followed by a betting round. The remaining players move to the flop, where three shared cards are revealed followed by betting. Next comes a fourth card (the turn) and a third round of betting, followed by a fifth card (the river) and a final round of betting.
Pot Limit Omaha: How You Make a Hand
Players used to hold'em often have trouble internalizing this aspect of PLO. When you're playing Pot Limit Omaha, you must use two cards from your hand and three cards from the community cards to make your five card hand. You can use any combination of cards following this rule, but the rule itself is rigid. A common situation where players become confused about this rule: Let's say you hold the ace of hearts in your hand and the board has four hearts on it. You have no other hearts in your hand besides the ace. Do you have a flush?
In hold'em, you would have a flush, but in PLO you cannot make a flush in the situation described above. Remember - two from your hand and three from the board. For this reason, it's actually terrible to be dealt three of a kind of four of a kind to start in PLO - you can only use two of those cards.
Pot Limit Omaha: Betting Rules
Thanks to a technicality that new players often overlook, betting and raising the pot can be a trickier task than you might think. Let's say you're playing PLO and are in a hand with just one opponent remaining. The size of the pot is $100, and your opponent bets $100. How big a raise can you make? If you said $200, you're wrong - but don't feel too bad about it, as everyone struggles with this part of PLO at the outset. Your actual raise size is $400 total.
Why? Because the size of the pot when you make your raise isn't actually $200. The sequence of betting goes like this: Your opponent bets, you first call that bet and then you raise. Your call counts toward the size of the pot for the purposes of figuring out how big a bet you can make. That means there's actually $300 in the pot, so your total bet would be ($100 call + $300 pot-sized raise) $400.
With the basics of PLO firmly under your belt, it's time to visit some of our top site lists to find your best option for playing Pot Limit Omaha at an online poker room.